Cybersecurity consultants are like vigilant guardians for businesses that ensure projects succeed and data is protected against cyber risks. Whether full-time professionals or freelance contractors, they evaluate and fix faults in cybersecurity systems.
They also develop efficient strategies and architecture to protect the business from threats. Every client has a unique cybersecurity situation that must be considered when creating solutions.
Identifying Threats
The primary duty of a cybersecurity consultant is to prevent attacks that threaten a client business’s online systems or networks. These threats can cost companies millions of dollars in damages and reputational harm. For example, the 2017 cyber attack on consumer reporting agency Equifax triggered a Congressional bill that sanctioned the firm and guaranteed compensation for victims.
These professionals also must communicate with clients to assess the state of their systems and identify potential vulnerabilities. They often prepare reports, deliver presentations, and tutor company staff on the best security practices.
An associate degree program is an excellent starting point for those interested in becoming a cybersecurity consultant according to Lumify Learn. You can get an associate’s degree in information technology, computer engineering technology, or cybersecurity at WGU. This flexible, fully online option allows you to earn your degree without waiting for a spring or fall semester to start. You can also progress to a bachelor’s or master’s in cybersecurity as you gain experience.
Defending Against Threats
Hackers will always find a way around a business’ defenses despite the best security measures. Cyber security consultants at WorkSmart, for instance, can help minimize the damage malware attacks cause interactions by implementing remediation processes that prevent future incidents.
IT consultants also help companies to plan and prioritize technology initiatives based on strategic goals. They may even be responsible for advising on IT budgets.
IT consulting firms must keep up with new threats and vulnerabilities, which requires flexibility. They also need to be able to explain technical subjects in ways that are easy for non-technical employees and management to understand. Douglas recommends aspiring IT consultants improve their communication skills before they leap into this career. This includes public speaking and presenting. Selling your ideas is much easier when you can communicate them. The same goes for explaining complex cybersecurity topics in simple terms.
Defending Against Incidents
A cybersecurity consultant can help businesses defend against cyber attacks by analyzing their systems and creating plans to prevent unauthorized access. For example, an IT consulting firm may conduct penetration testing to identify weaknesses in a client’s infrastructure or use continuous scanning tools to detect signs of cyber threats.
They can also assist with strategic technology planning by helping businesses align IT initiatives with business objectives and identifying the best technology solutions to meet a company’s specific needs. IT consultants also provide expertise in software development methodologies and a deep understanding of IT security best practices.
Lastly, IT consulting firms can train employees to respond quickly and effectively to cybersecurity threats like phishing emails or ransomware attacks. This training includes educating employees on safe work practices and building an organization’s security awareness culture. In addition, IT consulting firms can be transparent with clients about any past cybersecurity incidents with previous clients to show they take their responsibility seriously.
Defending Against Fraud
In addition to identifying cyber threats, IT security consultants must have solid defensive skills. This includes developing incident response plans, digital forensics, and supporting legal proceedings when necessary. They must also educate staff on security best practices and policies, including limiting access to sensitive information to authorized users.
For example, small businesses should implement identity authentication to prevent cybercriminals from using stolen credentials to attack larger companies. Similarly, they should encourage employees to use complex passwords and avoid clicking on suspicious links or opening insecure attachments.
Organizations can improve their overall security by deploying advanced tools like EntityVector, which uses artificial intelligence to identify potential fraud risks and prioritizes them based on the risk probability. With these defenses in place, they can minimize the risk of financial loss and reputational damage.