Whether you’re an individual looking to ship your car across the country or a large company transporting an entire fleet of vehicles, finding the right transport method is crucial. In this blog post, we’ll provide an overview of the vehicle shipping industry and discuss the importance of selecting the proper transport type for your specific needs.
Vehicle transport is a massive industry that moves millions of cars, trucks, SUVs, RVs, and other vehicles across the United States and internationally each year. Professional transporters use various methods like enclosed trailers, open-air carriers, and ocean freight to relocate vehicles door-to-door or terminal-to-terminal safely. The logistics networks and operations required to coordinate these massive vehicle movements are complex and fascinating.
Choosing between open vs. enclosed shipping, individual vs. fleet transporters, or domestic vs. international movers is no small decision. Each option has its pros, cons, and unique considerations regarding costs, timing, insurance policies, vehicle types allowed, and potential risks like weather exposure or damage. Doing your homework to pick the transport method that aligns with your budget, timeline, vehicle condition, and requirements is an absolute must. The wrong choice could result in extensive delays, frustration, or even the loss or destruction of your valuable vehicle.
Throughout this blog, we’ll explore the most popular vehicle transport options in depth. By the end, you’ll know how to make an informed, smart decision on how to relocate your cars, trucks, fleet of vehicles, or any other automotive assets.Besides you will learn to pick the right vehicle transport company. Let’s get started!
Open Vehicle Transport: How It Works, Costs, and When to Use It
Open vehicle transport utilizes large open-air trucks and trailers to ship passenger vehicles, trucks, and other automotive assets across the country. This popular transport method provides an affordable way to relocate your cars and fleet, with some trade-offs compared to enclosed transport.
What is Open Vehicle Transport?
With open transport, your vehicles get loaded onto uncovered auto carriers – basically large trucks and trailers without walls or roofs. These “car haulers” are open to the elements but have layered vehicle racks to contain and transport cars and smaller trucks or SUVs safely. The open sides allow easy drive-on/drive-off loading and unloading for cost efficiency.
Open carriers come in a variety of configurations, fitting anywhere from 5-10 vehicles depending on trailer length and number of decks. Many have fold-down ramps for loading disabled vehicles or inoperable project cars. For large corporate clients shipping entire fleets, open transport enables moving high volumes quickly and cheaply.
In short – open vehicle transport uses large, open trucks and trailers to ship passenger cars, trucks, and other vehicles at lower costs than enclosed transport. But the open design also has some downsides.
Pros and Cons of Open Transport
Pros:
- Very cost effective – significantly cheaper than enclosed
- Higher availability of carriers/trucks
- Ability to transport high volumes quickly
- Easier loading/offloading with fold-down ramps
Cons:
- Exposure to weather/road debris en route
- Higher risk of damage from road hazards
- Less protection from vandalism or theft
- Height clearance limits on upper decks
Good Situations for Open Auto Transport
The affordability and high volume capacity of open carriers makes them ideal for the following:
- Transporting corporate fleets or vehicle inventory: For dealerships or rental car companies moving high vehicle volumes, open transport is a cost-effective solution. The exposure risks are low since vehicles are part of the operating inventory.
- Shipping inexpensive or used vehicles: If transporting older, high mileage, or budget-priced vehicles, open shipping provides plenty of protection at lower costs than enclosed.
- Cross-country student car moves: For college students relocating their basic economy cars across the state, the lower cost of open carriers makes more sense.
Enclosed Vehicle Transport: How It Works, Costs, and When to Use It
Enclosed auto transport offers higher protection and security for your vehicles during relocation at a higher cost. This option uses fully covered trailers to protect your cars or fleet from road hazards and environmental exposure en route.
What is Enclosed Vehicle Transport?
Enclosed carriers utilize box trailers that fully contain vehicles, keeping them covered roof-to-tires during transport. These secured trailers protect vehicles from:
- Road debris
- Rain, snow, wind
- Vandalism
- Theft
They often have specialized equipment for securing and stabilizing vehicles during shipment. Ramps, rails, and chains hold cars in place. Climate control systems also regulate temperature and humidity.
Enclosed trailers fit 1-4 vehicles depending on configuration and size. Specialty cars like race vehicles or classics offer car owners greater peace of mind during long-distance relocation.
Pros and Cons of Enclosed Transport
Pros
- Protection from weather/road debris
- Reduced risk of damage
- Added security features help deter theft
- A controlled climate regulates humidity
Cons
- It is much more expensive, often over 2x open transport
- Lower availability/harder-to-book dates
- Size limits – less roomy than open trailers
So, you pay more for less risk and maximum protection during transit.
When to Choose Enclosed Transport
Due to the higher costs, enclosed carriers make the most sense for:
- Luxury vehicles: For high-end sports cars, collectible vintage vehicles, and luxury brands, owners utilize enclosed trailers to minimize risks from road debris, weather, or vandals.
- Custom show & specialty race cars: As custom-built investments, show and race cars need special protection and equipment during long shipping trips. Enclosed offers smooth rides.
- Seasonal classic car relocation: For owners road-tripping south with their vintage trailer cargo for the winter, closed carriers reduce seasonal weather risks.
While more costly, when vehicles being transported are valuable, rare, or custom investments, enclosed trailers provide necessary protection and security.
Open vs Enclosed Auto Transport: Cost, Safety & Security Comparison
Deciding between open or enclosed carriers often comes down to cost versus risk factors. What type of vehicle are you shipping, and what level of protection do you need? Below, we compare transportation modes on cost, safety/security, and how to select the best fit.
Cost Comparison
There can be a significant price difference between open and enclosed:
Open Transport
- Cost for a sedan: $600-$800
- Cost for an SUV: $700-$900
Enclosed Transport
- Cost for a sedan: $1,000-$1,400
- Cost for an SUV: $1,200-$1,600
For the same vehicle, enclosed transport runs 1.5-2X the cost of open shipping. Rates vary based on mileage, location, and demand. Enclosed is a premium service.
Key Difference
Enclosed trailers transport fewer vehicles per load. More time is needed for careful loading and unloading as well. The higher labor and operating costs push rates higher.
Safety and Security Differences
Enclosed transport offers significant advantages here:
Enclosed
- Full protection from road debris/weather
- Limited access by outsiders deters theft
- The vehicle is held in place by equipment like wheel straps and rails
- Climate controlled environment
Open
- Exposure to all road hazards/elements
- Easier access for vandals or thieves
- Greater risk of damage from debris
- No temperature/humidity control
So if you’re transporting rare, valuable, or customized vehicles, enclosed shipping greatly reduces risks from road, weather, and security standpoints.
Choosing What’s Best for You
If relocating…
- Everyday vehicles – Open transport typically makes sense
- Custom or valuable cars – Enclosed is likely worth the added cost
- Corporate fleets – Open works for volume vehicle inventory transport
Also, consider if you have any special requirements, like climate control for vintage cars. Identify must-have protections or risks you want to mitigate through the method.
Quick Comparison Table
| Open Transport | Enclosed Transport | |
| Cost | $600 – $900 | $1,000 – $1,600 |
| Protection | Minimal | Maximum |
| Security | Low | High |
| Climate Control | No | Yes |
| Best For | Everyday vehicles, fleets | Valuable, customized, specialty vehicles |
This covers the key differences – cost, protection level and suitable situations – for choosing open or enclosed transport. Assess your specific vehicle condition, value and risk factors before deciding.
Tips for Choosing the Right Transport Option
How do you determine whether open or enclosed shipping is best for your car, truck, or fleet? What questions should you be asking? We discuss key factors in deciding on proper transport below.
Assessing Your Vehicle’s Needs
Start by examining your specific vehicle condition, value, and transport protection requirements:
- Vehicle Value: Is it an everyday vehicle or a rare luxury/vintage car? Higher-value vehicles warrant extra protection considerations.
- Customization Level: Assess alterations like aftermarket parts, decals, and wraps that could raise chances of damage or theft.
- Physical Condition: Note any pre-existing wear/dents. Transporters inspect vehicles and may photograph damages beforehand to avoid false claims.
- Special Requirements: Unusual vehicles like race cars or inoperable project vehicles may need equipment like ramps and wheel straps for loading/unloading.
Evaluating the characteristics above will guide you in determining the necessary protections and the ideal transport type. An antique car in prime restored condition needs more safeguarding than a 15-year-old Toyota Camry.
Understanding Insurance and Safety Protocols
Beyond carrier type, examine transporter insurance, protocols, and reputation:
- Licensing – Interstate transporters must carry specific DOT operating authority and cargo insurance minimums. Verify licenses.
- Contingency Planning – Ask about damage claim procedures and coverage. Good transporters have detailed response plans for vehicle incidents en route.
- Safety Record – Review carrier ratings and information via the FMCSA’s database for red flags like accidents or compliance issues.
- Experience – Search transport reviews to confirm experience with vehicles similar to yours. Experienced auto haulers are better equipped to handle high-value specialty vehicles.
Vetting transporter reputation, safety record, and response protocols ensure your vehicles stay protected before, during, and after shipment.
Doing your homework on both transport mode logistics and specific carrier procedures leads to ideal vehicle relocation experiences. Consider vehicle conditions, risks, and requirements first when deciding between open or enclosed shipping.
Conclusion
Selecting the proper vehicle transport method requires understanding key differences in protection levels, costs, and best use cases. By summarizing the main points and providing final recommendations, we hope this guide sets you up for transport success.
Key Takeaways
- Open shipping offers affordable transport with basic protections – ideal for everyday vehicle relocation
- Enclosed trailers provide maximum safety via controlled, secure containers – essential for valuable, customized rides
- The cost for enclosed runs 1.5-2X higher than open shipping
- Vet transporter reputation – carrier licensing, safety record, insurance coverage
- Assess vehicle value, customization level, and special requirements beforehand
Choose a transport type aligning with your risk tolerance, priorities, and auto shipping budget.
Final Recommendations
If your vehicles are:
- Common personal cars or fleet units – open shipping likely suffices
- Rare, vintage, or custom investments – pay extra attention and cost for enclosed security
Above all – do thorough research before transport:
- Inspect carriers’ credentials, safety scores, and experience
- Understand insurance coverage and claims processes
- Document vehicle condition w/ photos beforehand
Follow the tips above to set up safe, smooth-sailing vehicle transport you feel confident in. With smart planning considering car specifics and carrier details, your automotive assets will arrive securely at their destination!